Жылкылардагы неврологиялык вирус

2024 Автор: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Акыркы өзгөртүү: 2023-12-17 03:11

Жылкылардагы Борна оорусу

Нормалдуу

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Борна - жылкыларда (жана башка жылуу кандуу жаныбарларда) пайда болгон вирустук оору. Алгачкы жолу Германияда жылкылардан табылган бул илдет көбүнчө Европа жана Жакынкы Чыгыш өлкөлөрүндө кездешет. Учурда АКШда экени белгисиз.

Борна оорусунун вирусу (BDV) нейрологиялык көйгөйлөрдү жаратат жана көптөгөн жылкыларда өлүмгө алып келет. Жылкы, ошондой эле кой жана башка айыл чарба жаныбарлары бул вирустун табигый ээси, бирок кемирүүчүлөр сыяктуу башка жаныбарлар жабыркашы мүмкүн.

Белгилери жана түрлөрү

Борна вирусунун клиникалык белгилери башка жылкылардын энцефалиттик ооруларына окшош. Инкубациялык убакыт салыштырмалуу узак жана жугуштуу мезгилден баштап, клиникалык белгилер чыкканга чейин алты айга чейин созулушу мүмкүн. Бул вирустун нейрондор боюнча жай кыймылына байланыштуу.

• Летаргия
• Начар координация
• Сокурдук
• Алсыздык
• Шал
• Жыгылуу
• Кызык жүрүм-турум (мис., Башын басып же караңгы бурчтардан табылган)

Себептери

Вирустун таралышы азырынча белгисиз, бирок дем алуу же жутуу жолу менен жүрөт. Ошондой эле кененин жугушу, ошондой эле вирустун миграциялык канаттуулар аркылуу жайылышы шектелүүдө.

Диагностика

Тирүү атта Борна вирусунун инфекциясын аныктоо кыйын. Мээ жүлүн суюктугунун (ЖКБ) үлгүлөрү ар кандай инфекциялык неврологиялык шарттарга мүнөздүү натыйжаларды гана көрсөтөт жана Борна вирусун өзгөчө айырмалай албайт. Өлгөндөн кийин, борбордук нерв системасынын үлгүлөрүн лабораторияда андан ары текшерүү жана ушул жерде жасалган Борна вирусун аныктоо үчүн жөнөтсө болот.

Дарылоо

Учурда BDV үчүн атайын дарылоо жок. Бирок, вирусту изоляциялоо боюнча изилдөөлөр жүргүзүлүп, дарылоонун жакшыраак жолдору боюнча жылыштар болуп жатат. Эгер АКШда жылкынын ушул дартка чалдыкканы аныкталса, анда көзөмөлдөөчү органдарга кабарлоо керек.

Жашоо жана башкаруу

Көпчүлүк учурларда, BDV жылкыларга өлүмгө алып келет, бирок тирүү калгандар бул алсыратуучу абалдан туруктуу терс таасирлерин алышат, мисалы, мээнин иштеши кыскарган же амбуляцияны татаалдаштырган башка неврологиялык бузулуулар. Эвтаназия көп учурда шайланат.