Жылкылардагы эпифизит

2024 Автор: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Акыркы өзгөртүү: 2023-12-17 03:11

Жылкылардагы эпифизит

Нормалдуу

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Эпифизит, башкача айтканда, физитит - өсүп келе жаткан жылкылардын жалпыланган сөөк оорусу, ал сөөктөр, радиус жана замбирек сөөктөрү сыяктуу узун сөөктөрдөгү өсүү плиталарынын чоңойушу менен мүнөздөлөт. Көбүнчө тез өсүп жаткан төрт-сегиз айлык жылкыларда байкалат, бирок бир аз улгайган кулундарда дагы, эки жашка чейин дагы байкалат. Бул абалдын так себеби белгисиз болсо, калориялуу диеталар менен азыктанган тез өсүп жаткан ашыкча салмактагы жаш жылкылардын тобокелчилиги жогору.

Белгилери жана түрлөрү

Эпифизит радиустун, замбиректин жана сөөктүн сөөктөрү сыяктуу узун сөөктөрдүн аягында дене өсүшүнө алып келет (өсүү плиталары). Бул шишик сөөктөрдүн учтарын кум сааты сыяктуу көрсөтөт. Эпифизиттин башка белгилери төмөнкүлөрдү камтыйт:

• Муун оорусу
• Муундардын шишиши
• Тура албай калуу (катуу тийгенде)

Себептери

Жылкы эпифизитинин так себеби белгисиз; бирок, тамактануунун жогорку тегиздигинде ашыкча булчуңдуу жылкылардын коркунучу жогору. Себеп көп факторлуу болушу мүмкүн жана ар бир иш үчүн бирдей эмес. Мындай шартта, өсүү плитасында кемирчек көйгөйү бар жана ал сөөктүн кадимкидей өзгөрүшүнө жөндөмсүз, бул процесс оссификация деп аталат. Бул көйгөй жабыркаган муундун айланасында сезгенүүгө алып келет.

Диагностика

Клиникалык белгилер жабыркаган муундардын рентгенологиялык табылгалары менен бирге өсүп келе жаткан жылкынын эпифизит диагнозун алып келет.

Дарылоо

Кулундун тамактануусуна баа берүү бул эпифизитти дарылоонун алгачкы кадамдарынын бири. Негизинен, энергия менен белоктун көлөмүн азайтып, жаныбар арыктап, жай өсүшү үчүн диета кармоо керек. Стероиддик эмес сезгенүүгө каршы дары-дармектер (NSAIDs), адатта, ооруну сезгенүүгө жана сезгенүүгө жардам берет. Андан тышкары, жылкы сезгенген муундар айыгып кетмейинче, аны көнүгүү менен чектөө керек (камакта). Эпифизиттин жеңил учурлары, адатта, баланын муундарына туруктуу зыян келтирбестен эле чечилет, бирок, оор учурлар келечектеги спорттук карьераны чектеши мүмкүн.

Алдын алуу

Ветеринарыңыз сунуш кылган туура тамактануу жана салмактуу тамактануу жаш кулундарыңызда эпифизиттин алдын алат.