Жылкы жугуштуу аз кандуулук

2024 Автор: Daisy Haig | [email protected]. Акыркы өзгөртүү: 2023-12-17 03:11

Жылкыда инфекция аз кандуулук

Нормалдуу

жалган

жалган

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Кээде ат безгек же саздак ысытма деп аталган Жылкылардын Жугуштуу Анемиясы (EIA) - бул аттын эритроциттерин бузуп, аз кандуулукту, алсыздыкты жана өлүмдү шарттаган вирус. EIA дүйнөнүн айрым жерлеринде кеңири жайылган, бирок Америка Кошмо Штаттарында сейрек көрүнүш. Чындыгында, EIA АКШда кабарлануучу оору болуп саналат, демек, эгерде бул мамлекетте жылкынын диагнозу коюлса, анда ветеринар USDAга билдириши керек.

Жылкылардын жугуштуу аз кандуулугун айыктыра турган дары жок. Аны ат чымын таркатат. Көрсөтмөлөргө кирүү жана мамлекеттик линиялар аркылуу ташуу үчүн жылкылар ушул ооруга текшерилиши керек. Бул Coggins тест деп аталган жөнөкөй күндөлүк кан анализи.

Белгилери

EIA курч формада же өнөкөт формада болушу мүмкүн. Курч формасы адатта өлүмгө алып келет. Эгер жылкы аман калса, анда оорунун өнөкөт алып жүрүүчүсү болуп калат. Жуккандан кийин, вирус өмүрүнүн аягына чейин жылкынын денесинде калат. Өнөкөт ташуулар "саздар" деп аталат.

• Аз кандуулук
• Летаргия
• Салмак жоготуу
• Калтыратма
• Көк боор кеңейтилген
• Ич жана бут шишип кеткен (шишик)
• Депрессия
• Спорттук көрсөткүчтөрдүн төмөндөшү
• Өлүм (курч учурларда)

Себеп

EIA ретро вирусунан улам пайда болот жана ат чымындары аркылуу жугат. Бирок инфекция кан менен булганган заттар, мисалы, стерилденбеген ийне, шприц ж.б.

Диагностика

Ветеринарыңыз, адатта, шектүү жаныбарга Коггинстин анализин өткөрөт, бул жылкыларда EIA диагнозун аныктоо үчүн лабораториялык кан текшерүүсү.

Дарылоо

Учурда АКШда EIAге каршы эч кандай дарылоо же вакцина жок, бирок бул оорунун курч түрүнөн аман калган аттардын көпчүлүгү эпизодикалык белгилерден улам күчөп кетиши мүмкүн. Баарынан кызыгы, адамдын ВИЧ-ВИЧ жана ВИЧ вирусуна байланыштуу изилдөөлөр жүргүзүлгөн, анткени бул экөө тең ретровирустар.

Жашоо жана башкаруу

Эгерде АКШда жылкыга EIA диагнозу коюлса, анда USDA тарабынан берилген үч вариант бар. Бул кабарлануучу оору болгондуктан жана аны айыктырууга мүмкүнчүлүк жок болгондуктан, эң биринчи жана кеңири тараган вариант - эвтаназия. Экинчиден, ылаңдаган жылкыны илимий мекемеге берсе болот. Үчүнчүдөн, ээлер зым тор менен капталган толугу менен жабык сарайды кура алышат, ал ат чымындарынын киришине жол бербейт жана башка аттар менен байланышууга тыюу салынат. Үчүнчү варианттын чыгымдары жана чектөөлөрү жана АТБнын позитивдүү жылкыларын кабыл ала турган лабораториялардын чектелгендигинен, көпчүлүк учурларда эвтаназия пайда болот.